1. What claim was made by the VSDA in its complaint about the California violent video games law?
2. From what decision did the California officials appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit?
3. What explanation did the U.S. Court of Appeals give for its decision?

Callahan, Circuit Judge:
Defendants–Appellants California Governor Schwarzenegger and California Attorney General Brown (the ?oState??) appeal the district courts grant of summary judgment in favor of…Video Software Dealers Association and Entertainment Software Association (?oPlaintiffs??)…. Plaintiffs filed suit for declaratory relief seeking to invalidate newly enacted California Civil Code sections 1746–1746.5 (the ?oAct??), which impose restrictions…on the sale or rental of ?oviolent video games?? to minors, on the grounds that
The Act violates rights guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth Amendments…