Posted: August 16th, 2017

Mu opioids have which of the following effects on respiratory rate

Mu opioids have which of the following effects on respiratory rate:
a) Stimulation, then depression
Mu opioids also cause bradycardia, hypothermia, and constipation.
b) No change
Kappa opioids result in no change in respiratory rate.
c) Stimulation, only
Delta opioids result in stimulation of respiratory rate.
d) Depression, only
Neither mu, nor kappa, nor delta opoids depress respiratory rate as its only effect upon respiratory rate.