onflicts between work role expectations and gender role expectations (e.g., femininity, nurturance, maternity). The effects of class background and race/ethnicity on women’s occupations, professions, and incomes. (p&d)

The social and cultural constraints affecting women’s participation and attainments in the world of work. Conflicts between work role expectations and gender role expectations (e.g., femininity, nurturance, maternity). The effects of class background and race/ethnicity on women’s occupations, professions, and incomes. (p&d)